


- Supply side
- Increased planting area: In 2025, the national garlic planting area is expected to reach 11.88 million mu, a 5% increase compared to 2024. The output is projected to be 14.49 million tons, hitting a new historical high.
- Inventory pressure: By the end of March, the remaining cold - storage garlic inventory across the country ranges from 828,000 to 1.085 million tons. Although it has dropped significantly by 39.7% year - on - year, the new garlic that comes onto the market from May will create an overlap of old and new inventory, increasing supply pressure.
- Competition from fresh garlic: Fresh garlic in Henan, Yunnan, and other places has been coming onto the market since early April, with prices declining year - on - year. For example, the price of Henan land - grown Beibeixing fresh garlic has dropped by 9.33%, competing with cold - storage garlic.
- Demand side
- Weakening exports: From January to February 2025, garlic exports decreased by 3.32% year - on - year. Major importing countries like Indonesia plan to reduce their imports from March to May, exacerbating export pressure.
- Limited consumption growth: Although the recovery of the catering industry has driven fresh food consumption (with an estimated fresh food consumption of 5.09 million tons in 2025), the demand for deep - processing (such as garlic slices) has dropped significantly by 86% in March due to high costs.
- Market sentiment and capital trends
- Selling by storage merchants: Cold - storage garlic storage merchants face the pressure of renewal costs and generally plan to clear their warehouses before May, resulting in a concentrated sell - off in April. For example, on April 10, the single - day price in the Jinxiang market dropped by 0.15 yuan per catty.
- Cooling speculation: The current price of general mixed - grade garlic has decreased by 1.14 yuan per catty compared to last month. The willingness of external funds to intervene in speculation has decreased, and only some low - priced goods attract speculative purchases.
- Short - term (April - May): There will be a downward trend with fluctuations. The mainstream transaction price of Jinxiang cold - storage garlic in April is expected to fluctuate in the range of 3.60 - 4.00 yuan per catty and may drop below 3.5 yuan per catty due to the sell - off. The wholesale prices of fresh garlic in Henan and Yunnan are expected to decrease by about 10% year - on - year, further suppressing the price of cold - storage garlic.
- Medium - term (June - August): After the new garlic comes onto the market in May, the price may continue to decline initially due to oversupply, but as inventory is digested and exports seasonally recover (such as replenishment demand in Southeast Asia), the price may slightly rebound.
- Long - term (after September): With a total annual garlic supply of about 17.18 million tons (output + inventory), although consumption is growing, the production increase caused by expanded planting will continuously suppress the price upward space, with an expected annual average price drop of 5% - 8% year - on - year.
以上就是 2025 年大蒜行情的相关分析,如果你对某个具体方面(如种植户应对策略、某一地区的市场情况等)还想深入了解,我可以进一步为你拓展内容。